1. FHA Loans
· FHA will lend up to 96.5% of the purchase price to the buyer
· The remaining 3.5% can be provided through funds from the buyer or in the form of a gift from a relative. The seller can pay up to 6% of the sales price amount as a credit toward the closing costs and prepaid expenses.
· Also, FHA makes allowances for past credit delinquency so long as no new derogatory credit is opened in the past 12months. Any older delinquency that is still open must be paid prior to the loan closing.
· Chapter 7 bankruptcy must be discharged for two years. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be active, but the buyer must have twelve months of timely payments to the courts, as well as no new delinquency.
· Foreclosures must be discharged for three years from the sheriff sale date regardless of whether the foreclosure was included in the bankruptcy or not.
· A buyer can purchase up to a four-unit property with FHA as long as he or she occupies one unit as the primary residence. Additional conditions will apply on three and four-unit properties.
· FHA offers 30, 20, and 15-year fixed loans as well as 1,3,and 5-year adjustable rate mortgages at very competitive rates.
· An up-front mortgage insurance premium of 1.75% of the loan amount is added to the loan, along with a lower monthly mortgage insurance premium.
· The maximum loan amount that FHA will lend is determined by the county in which the property is located. For example, the maximum loan amount allowed in Montgomery County is $272,250.00.
2. VA loans
VA loans are very similar to FHA loans with a few exceptions;
· The prospective buyer must be a veteran or currently serving in the military. A DD-214 will be requested in order to determine the maximum loan amount that VA will lend to the buyer.
· VA will lend up to 100% of the purchase price. As with FHA, the closing costs can be paid by the buyer, seller, or in the form of a gift from a relative.
· VA performs in a similar manner in regard to credit criteria.
· Loan amounts are typically more generous with VA, and there is no set maximum per County as with FHA.
· VA also offers 30,20,and 15-year terms as well as 1,3, and 5-years adjustable rate mortgages.
· VA charges a 2.15% to3.3% funding fee that is added to the loan. The percentage is determined by the type of duty that was served by the buyer during his or her military tenure, and the number of times the VA eligibility for home purchase has been utilized.
If the borrower is a disabled veteran, and receives VA disability, the funding fee is waived.